Sunday 12 August 2012

Why is hydropower generating controversy in Congress?

Democrats are bristling at a GOP-backed bill that would fund hydropower?dams while cutting support to environmental groups that have taken hydropower facilities to court in the past.

By Michael Doyle,?McClatchy Newspapers / August 12, 2012

From left, Rep. Christopher Carney, D-Pa., Rep. Doc Hastings, R-Wash., center, and Rep. Baron Hill, D-Ind., right, walk down the House steps on Capitol Hill in Washington in 2008. Hastings is now backing a bill to fund hydropower dams.

Lauren Victoria Burke/AP

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Hydropower dams would get a boost, while their skeptics would get punished, under a controversial new bill backed by Western conservatives in Congress.

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In a bit of tit for tat, the legislation introduced this month would strip federal funding from environmental groups that have challenged hydropower facilities in court over the past decade. The bill further would block federal money from being used to study or undertake dam removals, save for the rare occasion when Congress has authorized the action.

?This bill would ? help eliminate government roadblocks and frivolous litigation that stifle development,? Rep. Doc Hastings, R-Wash., said in a statement when he introduced it.

The chairman of the House of Representatives Natural Resources Committee, Hastings has convened a panel hearing for Wednesday in Pasco, Wash., that will be stacked with hydropower supporters, providing a hint of legislative momentum.

But with little time left in a Congress now mostly focused on campaign season, and with the 17-page Hastings bill poisonous to prominent environmental groups, the legislation appears fated for now to serve primarily as debate provocation.

?This is incredibly extreme,? said Jim Bradley, the senior director of government relations for American Rivers. ?I haven?t seen anything quite like this. It?s a little bit shocking for a member of Congress to create this kind of blacklist.?

American Rivers, the National Wildlife Federation and Trout Unlimited are among the organizations that could be cut off from federal grant funding under the bill; each has been party to a suit potentially challenging hydropower generation, and each has received federal money.

?We?re very concerned about it,? said Steve Moyer, Trout Unlimited?s vice president for government affairs.

It?s all a reminder that hydropower, however fresh it sounds, can generate political heat as well as occasional cooperation.

In June, for instance, a sharply divided House passed a bill by Rep. Jeff Denham, R-Calif., that would permit California?s Merced Irrigation District to raise the spillways on the district?s New Exchequer Dam. That would increase power production and water storage, but it also would temporarily inundate part of a protected Wild and Scenic River. The Obama administration opposes the Denham bill, which faces an uncertain future in the Senate.

Hydropower rhetoric, too, can get heavy. At a hydropower hearing last year, Rep. Tom McClintock, R-Calif., the chairman of the House Water and Power Subcommittee, denounced American Rivers, which advocates for protecting river habitat nationwide, as an ?extremist organization.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/lUkrrJfSN8k/Why-is-hydropower-generating-controversy-in-Congress

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